Reflection #4 Nature of Problem-Based Learning

Nature of Problem-Based Learning

    Problem-based learning is an instructional method in which students work in small groups to gain knowledge and acquire problem-solving skills. A major characteristic of PBL is that the problem is presented to the students before the material has been learned rather than after, as in the more traditional ‘problem-solving approach. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching method that allows a group of people to solve real-world issues through concepts and scenarios. This differs from how teachers or mentors usually teach students, which is by presenting facts for them to memorize.

Ali 2019 described the PBL as a process that is used to identify problems with scenario to increase knowledge and understanding, she proposed the five principles of PBL that may be considered by teachers in planning or using approach. Lo 2009 proposed a six-stage process used in the adaptation of the online PBL, Step 1 is Identifying the problem. The problem must be designed in such a way that different appropriate solutions or answers may apply. Step 2 is Brainstorming. Students are encouraged for group discussion to produce ideas or solve problems.  Step 3 Collecting and analyzing the information. Students need to decide what topics the information will cover, who they want to collect it from and how much data they need. Step 4 Synthesizing. Solve the problem through synthesized relevant data. Step 5 Co-building knowledge. Collaborative process in which learners learn from one another to further expand their knowledge based on one another's ideas and contributions. Step 6 Refining the outcomes. Giving of feedback or recommendations / teachers the acceptability of PBL as an approach to teaching and learning does not only involve the learners but also the teachers.

Problem-based learning can help you discover different ways of thinking and problem-solving while working in a group. Regardless of your job, you can use problem-based learning to improve a variety of skills, which is why it's important to fully understand how this process works. Once you know what problem-based learning is, you can implement it into your work. Problem based is important because it enhances teamwork abilities: Many problem-based projects involve grouping learners. Learners come together to discuss and develop a solution to the problem. This teamwork project helps learners to build skills like leadership, communication, organization, and so on.